121 How To Fish A Crankbait

Delve into the art of crankbait fishing, an exhilarating technique that can unlock the hidden treasures beneath the water’s surface. Crankbaits are versatile lures that mimic the movements and appearance of wounded or fleeing prey, triggering aggressive strikes from even the most reluctant predators. Whether you’re a seasoned angler or just starting your fishing journey, this guide will furnish you with the essential knowledge and strategies to maximize your chances of success with this dynamic bait.

Crankbaits come in a bewildering array of shapes, sizes, and colors, each designed to excel in specific depths and water conditions. Choosing the right crankbait for your fishing environment is paramount. For shallow waters, opt for crankbaits with shallow diving lips that will keep them near the surface, where fish can easily spot them. Deeper waters call for crankbaits with deeper diving lips that will allow them to reach the depths where larger fish lurk. Additionally, the color of your crankbait should match the prevailing water clarity and the predominant prey species in the area.

Varying Crankbait Depth

Crankbaits are designed to run at specific depths, which can be controlled by adjusting the angle of the line, the type of rod used, and the speed of the retrieve. By varying the depth at which you fish your crankbait, you can target different species of fish that hold at different depths in the water column.

Depth Control Techniques

Line Angle: The angle of your line plays a significant role in determining the depth at which your crankbait runs. A higher line angle (meaning your rod tip is pointed more towards the water) will cause your crankbait to run deeper, while a lower line angle (rod tip pointed more towards the sky) will cause it to run shallower.

Rod Type: The type of rod you use can also influence the depth at which your crankbait runs. A longer, softer rod will allow your crankbait to run deeper, while a shorter, stiffer rod will keep it closer to the surface.

Retrieve Speed: The speed at which you retrieve your crankbait can also affect its depth. A faster retrieve will keep the bait higher in the water column, while a slower retrieve will allow it to sink deeper.

Optimal Depths for Different Species

Different species of fish prefer to hold at different depths in the water column. By matching the depth at which you fish your crankbait to the depth at which your target species is holding, you can increase your chances of success.

Species	Optimal Depth Range
Bass	5-15 feet
Walleye	10-20 feet
Trout	0-5 feet
Crappie	5-10 feet
Catfish	Bottom

Specific Examples

Shallow Cranking for Bass: When targeting bass in shallow water (less than 5 feet), use a crankbait with a small bill and a fast retrieve speed. This will keep the bait running close to the surface, where bass are likely to be feeding.

Medium Depth Cranking for Walleye: For walleye, which prefer depths of 10-20 feet, use a crankbait with a medium-sized bill and a moderate retrieve speed. This will allow the bait to reach the desired depth and stay there for an extended period.

Deep Cranking for Trout: Trout are known to hold in shallow water, but they can also be found at depths of up to 5 feet. To target trout with a crankbait, use a bait with a small bill and a slow retrieve speed. This will allow the bait to sink slowly and stay in the trout’s strike zone for longer.

Bottom Cranking for Catfish: Catfish are bottom-dwelling fish, so the best way to target them with a crankbait is to let it sink to the bottom and slowly drag it along. Use a crankbait with a large bill and a slow retrieve speed to ensure it stays in contact with the bottom.

Using Cover as a Reference Point

One of the most effective ways to fish a crankbait is to use cover as a reference point. This involves casting the crankbait past the cover and then reeling it back in, keeping it just off the bottom or the edge of the cover. The crankbait will deflect off the cover, creating a reaction strike from the fish. Here are a few tips for fishing a crankbait around cover:

Choose the right cover: Not all cover is created equal. Some types of cover, such as docks and fallen trees, are more likely to hold fish than others, such as weeds and lily pads. When choosing cover to fish, look for areas where fish are likely to be holding, such as near the edge of a weed bed or under a dock.
Cast past the cover: When casting a crankbait to cover, be sure to cast past the cover so that the bait has a chance to deflect off the cover on the retrieve. If you cast too short, the bait will not have enough room to deflect and will likely get hung up on the cover.
Retrieve the bait slowly: When retrieving a crankbait around cover, it is important to retrieve the bait slowly so that it has time to deflect off the cover. If you retrieve the bait too quickly, it will not have enough time to deflect and will likely skip over the cover.
Keep the bait just off the bottom: When fishing a crankbait around cover, it is important to keep the bait just off the bottom so that the bait does not get hung up on the cover. If you keep the bait too close to the bottom, it is likely to get snagged on the cover and you will lose the bait.
Be patient: It may take some time to find the right combination of cover, casting distance, and retrieve speed to effectively fish a crankbait around cover. However, with a little patience, you will be able to master this technique and catch more fish.

Table 1: Crankbait Retrieval Speeds


Retrieve Speed	Depth	Best for	Notes
Slow	0-3 feet	Shallow water fish	Use a slow retrieve to keep the bait near the surface.
Medium	3-6 feet	Mid-depth fish	Use a medium retrieve to keep the bait in the middle of the water column.
Fast	6+ feet	Deep water fish	Use a fast retrieve to keep the bait near the bottom.

Crankbaits can be fished in a variety of different ways, but using cover as a reference point is one of the most effective. By following the tips above, you can increase your chances of catching fish with a crankbait.

Choosing the Right Boat for Crankbait Fishing

Choosing the right boat for crankbait fishing depends on several factors, including the size of the lake or river you’re fishing, the number of anglers you’ll have on board, and the type of crankbaits you plan to use. Here are a few things to consider:

Size: For most crankbait fishing, a boat that is at least 16 feet long and has a wide beam is ideal. This will provide you with ample space to cast and retrieve your crankbaits, as well as store your gear.

Number of anglers: If you plan on fishing with multiple anglers, you’ll need a boat that is large enough to accommodate everyone comfortably. A center console boat is a good option for this, as it provides plenty of seating and storage space.

Type of crankbaits: The type of crankbaits you plan to use will also influence the type of boat you need. If you’re planning on using deep-diving crankbaits, you’ll need a boat that is capable of getting you to deeper water. A bass boat or a pontoon boat would be good options for this.

Types of Boats for Crankbait Fishing

There are several different types of boats that are well-suited for crankbait fishing. Here are a few of the most popular:

Bass boats: Bass boats are specifically designed for fishing, and they offer a number of features that make them ideal for crankbait fishing. They are typically lightweight and easy to maneuver, and they come with plenty of storage space for your gear.
Pontoon boats: Pontoon boats are a good option for crankbait fishing if you’re looking for a stable and comfortable platform. They are also very spacious, so you’ll have plenty of room to move around and cast.
Jon boats: Jon boats are a versatile type of boat that can be used for a variety of fishing techniques, including crankbait fishing. They are lightweight and easy to transport, and they offer a good amount of stability.

Features to Look for in a Crankbait Fishing Boat

When choosing a boat for crankbait fishing, there are a few features that you should look for. These include:

Adequate deck space: You’ll need enough deck space to comfortably cast and retrieve your crankbaits. A boat with a wide beam will provide you with more deck space.
Plenty of storage: You’ll need a place to store your crankbaits, tackle, and other gear. A boat with plenty of storage space will keep your gear organized and out of the way.
A trolling motor: A trolling motor will allow you to control your boat’s speed and direction, which is essential for crankbait fishing. A good trolling motor will also have enough power to get you through heavy vegetation.
Livewell: A livewell will keep your baitfish alive and healthy. This is important if you plan on using live bait to catch fish.

Boat Maintenance for Crankbait Fishing

Once you have chosen a boat for crankbait fishing, it’s important to maintain it properly. This will help to keep your boat in good condition and extend its lifespan.

Clean your boat regularly: Wash your boat down with fresh water after each use. This will help to remove salt, dirt, and other debris that can damage the boat’s finish.
Wax your boat: Waxing your boat will help to protect it from the sun’s UV rays. It will also make the boat easier to clean.
Inspect your boat regularly: Inspect your boat regularly for any damage. This includes checking the hull, deck, and motor. If you find any damage, repair it immediately.
Service your boat regularly: Have your boat serviced regularly by a qualified mechanic. This will help to keep the boat running smoothly and prevent major problems from occurring.

Choosing the Right Crankbait for Trolling

1. Determine the target species:

Different crankbaits are designed to target specific fish species. Research the preferred food sources and behavior of your intended catch to select a crankbait that mimics their prey.

2. Consider the water conditions:

Water clarity, depth, and temperature influence the effectiveness of crankbaits. Clear water allows fish to see further, making smaller, more natural-looking crankbaits more effective. In murky water, brighter, larger crankbaits that create more vibration are more visible.

3. Decide on the trolling speed:

The trolling speed affects the depth at which the crankbait runs. Faster speeds result in shallower running depths, while slower speeds allow the crankbait to dive deeper. Experiment with different speeds to find the optimal depth for the target species.

4. Pay attention to the crankbait’s action:

Crankbaits come with various actions, such as rolling, wobbling, and rattling. The action you choose depends on the target species and water conditions. Some species prefer a more subtle action, while others respond better to aggressive vibrations.

5. Select the appropriate size:

The size of the crankbait should match the size of the target fish. Large crankbaits are more effective for larger fish, while smaller crankbaits are more suitable for smaller fish. Consider the size range of the fish you are targeting when choosing a crankbait.

6. Choose the right color:

The color of the crankbait can influence its effectiveness. Natural colors like green, silver, and blue mimic common prey items. Bright colors like yellow, orange, and red can attract fish from a distance in murky water.

7. Consider the diving depth:

Crankbaits are designed to run at different depths. Shallow-diving crankbaits are ideal for targeting fish near the surface or in shallow water. Medium-diving crankbaits run deeper, allowing you to reach fish in the middle of the water column. Deep-diving crankbaits are used to target fish in deep water.

8. Choose a crankbait with a strong hook:

The hook on the crankbait should be strong enough to handle the size and power of the fish you are targeting. Strong hooks are less likely to bend or break during a fight.

9. Use a fluorocarbon leader:

Fluorocarbon leaders are invisible underwater, making them less likely to spook fish. They also have low stretch, which allows for a better hookset and better control over the crankbait.

10. Experiment with different crankbaits:

No single crankbait is universally effective. Experiment with different crankbaits to find the one that works best for the target species, water conditions, and fishing conditions.

Additional Tips:

Use a rod and reel suitable for trolling:

A medium to heavy-action rod and a trolling reel with a smooth drag system are recommended for trolling crankbaits.

Troll at the right speed:

The speed at which you troll will depend on the target species and water conditions. Experiment with different speeds to find the optimal speed for the target fish.

Use a fish finder:

A fish finder can help you locate fish and determine the depth at which they are swimming. This information can help you choose the right crankbait and trolling depth.

Using Downriggers to Reach Deeper Depths

Downriggers are a type of fishing equipment that allow anglers to present their lures at specific depths. They consist of a metal weight that is attached to a line, which is then attached to the rod and reel. The weight is lowered to the desired depth, and the lure is then cast or trolled behind the boat. Downriggers are particularly effective for fishing in deep water, where crankbaits can be difficult to reach using traditional casting methods.

There are two main types of downriggers: electric and manual. Electric downriggers are more expensive, but they offer a number of advantages over manual downriggers, including the ability to set a specific depth and the ability to adjust the depth while fishing. Manual downriggers are less expensive, but they require more effort to use and they do not offer the same level of control over the depth.

To use a downrigger, first attach the weight to the line. Then, attach the line to the rod and reel. Cast or troll the lure behind the boat, and lower the weight to the desired depth. Once the weight is at the desired depth, set the drag on the reel and begin fishing.

Tips for Using Downriggers

Here are a few tips for using downriggers:

Use a weight that is heavy enough to keep the lure at the desired depth, but not so heavy that it causes the lure to sink too quickly.
Set the drag on the reel so that the line will release if the lure becomes snagged.
Adjust the depth of the weight as needed to keep the lure in the strike zone.
Experiment with different lure colors and sizes to find what works best for the conditions.

Downrigger Techniques

There are a variety of different downrigger techniques that can be used for fishing crankbaits.

One common technique is to troll the crankbait behind the boat at a constant speed. This technique is effective for covering a lot of water and finding fish. Another technique is to jig the crankbait up and down while trolling. This technique can be effective for attracting fish that are suspended in the water column.

Another technique is to use a downrigger to fish a crankbait in a specific location, such as a drop-off or a weed bed. This technique can be effective for targeting fish that are holding in specific areas.

Downrigger Setup Chart

The following table provides a guide to downrigger setup for different water depths:

Water Depth (ft)	Weight (lbs)	Line (lbs)
0-50	3-5	8-10
50-100	5-7	10-12
100-150	7-9	12-14
150+	9-12	14-16

It is important to note that these are just general guidelines. The actual setup that you use will vary depending on the conditions, the type of lure you are using, and the size of the fish you are targeting.

Varying Rod Length and Action for Trolling

Selecting the Ideal Rod Length

The appropriate rod length for trolling crankbaits depends on the specific trolling technique and the size of the boat.

Short rods (5-6 feet): Ideal for trolling with downriggers or leadcore line in smaller boats, as they provide better control and reduce line tangles.
Medium rods (6-7 feet): Suitable for trolling with planer boards or dipsy divers, offering a balance of control and distance.
Long rods (7-8 feet): Preferred for trolling with long lines away from the boat, as they enhance line visibility and casting distance.

Choosing the Right Rod Action

Rod action refers to the amount of flex in the rod under load. The optimal action for trolling crankbaits is determined by the size of the crankbait and the trolling speed.

Fast action: Suitable for smaller crankbaits and higher trolling speeds, as it imparts a quick, aggressive action.
Moderate action: A versatile option for most crankbaits and trolling speeds, providing a balanced combination of sensitivity and hook-setting power.
Slow action: Preferred for large crankbaits or trolling at very slow speeds, as it allows the crankbait to swim naturally and reduces the risk of pulling the hook from the fish’s mouth.

Table: Rod Length and Action Recommendations for Trolling Crankbaits

Trolling Technique	Rod Length	Rod Action
Downriggers	5-6 feet	Medium
Leadcore line	5-6 feet	Fast
Planer boards	6-7 feet	Moderate
Dipsy divers	6-7 feet	Moderate
Long lines	7-8 feet	Slow

Following Best Practices for Crankbait Maintenance

Visual Inspection

Begin by giving your crankbait a thorough visual inspection. Look for any signs of damage, such as cracks, chips, or bending. If you find any damage, it’s best to replace the lure rather than risk using it. A damaged lure is more likely to fail, potentially losing you a prized catch.

Cleaning

After each use, it’s essential to clean your crankbait to remove any debris, salt, or other contaminants. Use a soft cloth or sponge and a mild soap solution to gently wipe down the lure. Avoid using harsh chemicals or abrasives, as these can damage the paint or finish.

Drying

Once the crankbait is clean, allow it to dry completely before storing it. Leaving it wet can promote the growth of mold or mildew, which can compromise the lure’s integrity and effectiveness.

Lubrication

Lubricating the moving parts of your crankbait is crucial for smooth action. Apply a small amount of lubricant to the lip and any other moving components. This will reduce friction and ensure that the lure operates properly.

Storage

Store your crankbaits in a cool, dry place away from direct sunlight. Extreme temperatures or moisture can damage the lure’s components and affect its performance. It’s also advisable to store crankbaits individually to prevent them from rubbing against each other and causing scratches or damage.

Repairing Cracks and Chips

If you discover a crack or chip in your crankbait, you can attempt to repair it using cyanoacrylate adhesive, commonly known as super glue. Apply a small amount of glue to the affected area and allow it to dry completely. However, it’s important to note that repaired lures may not be as durable as new ones. If the damage is significant, it’s recommended to replace the lure.

Repainting

Repainting a crankbait can restore its appearance and improve its effectiveness in certain situations. Use a high-quality lure paint that matches the original color or choose a new color to experiment with. Ensure that the surface is clean and dry before applying the paint. Allow the paint to cure completely before using the lure.

Modifying Your Crankbait

Modifying your crankbait can involve changing its weight, depth, or action. Adjusting the weight can affect the sink rate and stability of the lure. Modifying the depth can enable you to target fish at different depths. And adjusting the action can alter the lure’s wobble or vibration, potentially increasing its attractiveness to fish.

Table: Crankbait Modifications and Effects

Modification	Effect
Add weight	Increases sink rate and stability
Remove weight	Decreases sink rate and stability
Bend the lip	Changes swimming depth
Adjust the hooks	Affects hookup ratio and fish holding ability
Modify the rattle chamber	Alters the sound and vibration produced by the lure

Testing Your Modifications

After making any modifications to your crankbait, it’s essential to test it thoroughly in a controlled environment like a swimming pool or aquarium. This allows you to observe the lure’s action and ensure that it performs as intended. Adjust the modifications as needed until you achieve the desired results.

Storing Crankbaits Properly

To ensure your crankbaits remain in optimal condition, it is crucial to store them properly. Here are some tips:

1. Clean Your Crankbaits

Before storing, thoroughly clean your crankbaits with mild soap and water to remove dirt, grime, and fish slime. This prevents corrosion and extends their lifespan.

2. Dry Them Completely

After cleaning, ensure your crankbaits are completely dry. Moisture can cause rust and damage the paint finish.

3. Protect from UV Light

UV light can degrade the lures’ plastic and paint. Store your crankbaits in a cool, dark place, such as a tackle box or storage container with a UV-resistant coating.

4. Use Proper Storage Containers

Choose storage containers specifically designed for crankbaits. These containers often feature compartments that prevent the lures from tangling or damaging each other.

5. Avoid Extreme Temperatures

Extreme heat or cold can warp the plastic bodies of crankbaits. Store them in a temperature-controlled environment to maintain their shape and integrity.

6. Consider Long-Term Storage

If you plan to store your crankbaits for an extended period, apply a thin layer of petroleum jelly to the hooks and metal components to prevent rust. Wrap each crankbait in acid-free tissue paper to protect the paint finish.

7. Avoid Hook Contact

When storing multiple crankbaits, ensure the hooks do not come into contact with each other. This prevents scratches and damage to the hooks.

8. Vertical Storage

Store your crankbaits vertically to prevent bending or warping. Hanging them on a tackle rack is an ideal solution.

9. Regular Inspection

Periodically inspect your stored crankbaits for any signs of damage or corrosion. Take necessary steps to repair or replace them if needed.

10. Moisture Control

If you store your crankbaits in a humid environment, consider placing a desiccant pack in the storage container to absorb excess moisture.

How To Fish A Crankbait

Crankbaits are a type of fishing lure that is designed to imitate the movement of a wounded or fleeing baitfish. They are typically made of plastic or wood, and they have a metal lip that causes them to wobble and vibrate as they are retrieved through the water. Crankbaits can be fished at a variety of depths and speeds, and they can be used to catch a variety of fish, including bass, walleye, and pike.

To fish a crankbait, you will need to choose the right lure for the conditions. There are many different types of crankbaits available, so it is important to choose one that is the right size, shape, and color for the fish you are targeting. You will also need to choose the right line and reel for the type of crankbait you are using. Once you have chosen the right gear, you can start fishing.

To fish a crankbait, simply cast it out and retrieve it through the water. The speed and depth at which you retrieve the crankbait will depend on the type of fish you are targeting. For example, if you are targeting bass, you will want to retrieve the crankbait at a medium speed and depth. If you are targeting walleye, you will want to retrieve the crankbait at a slow speed and deep depth.

As you retrieve the crankbait, pay attention to the way the fish are reacting to it. If the fish are following the crankbait but not biting, you may need to change the speed or depth at which you are retrieving it. You may also need to try a different type of crankbait.

With a little practice, you will be able to fish a crankbait effectively and catch more fish.